30. These are based on fake numbers generator and patterns of hot cold balls. Latest UK49s teatime results for today has been updated? Check out the latest teatime hot and cold balls, winning numbers and prize amount. 49's - The Original Live Draw. Just take our prediction above. Stick with us. Please Checkout the Teatime Predictions for today. Teatime 3 Hot Numbers for Today. These sure predictions can be found on our website. On the platform, you might come across individuals or. Hot Numbers. You may be able to uk49win the lottery by using our predictions. UK 49s Hot and Cold numbers balls. They participate in every 49 games to chase the 49 number pattern. There are also those who enjoy playing numbers that are associated with them. Latest 10 UK 49's Teatime Results. We are updating daily all lunchtime next predictions today and Results on an urgent basis. Teatime Hot Numbers Predictions Today. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. Stick with us. Teatime is the second draw of the day, which occurs (16:49 Oct – Feb and 17:49 Feb – Oct) every day. All teatime bonus. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. UK49s Teatime Predictions For Today: 16 October 2023. For those who have the ability to think, hopefully, they will consider the hot ball as well. Hot Picks; UK 49's Teatime Hot Picks; UK 49's Teatime Hot Picks. UK49s bonus ball colour for teatime today. Lunchtime draws also take place daily at 14:49 UTC, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. 5 UK49s Lunchtime Hot Numbers Today. UK49s Teatime Results for Today 22 November 2023 Check Teatime Lottery Winning Numbers: For the most up-to-date UK Teatime lottery numbers as of November 22, 2023, and a thorough compilation of draw results spanning the entire year, please check the official UK Teatime Results website: [49s Hot And Cold Numbers Teatime Predictions. And are 47, 19,. Accessible on numerous UK 49s platforms in South Africa, these categorized numbers provide a valuable resource for players aiming to strategize their number. 18. You could be in for a treat! Harriet & Favrouite Number:Lotto results for similar lottery games. these predicted numbers. We will provide you with all uk49s updates on time and in a timely manner. Hot. UK49s bonus ball colour for today. UK 49 Teatime Banker For Today. Keep in mind that these are also not 100% confirm numbers but it will definitely be 60-70% work because we have received many messages from the players that use 3 or 4 numbers or just play the bonus uk49s prediction. UK teatime Results 2023 today latest 49s hot and cold numbers UK49s daily picks lunch prediction for today latest Lunchtime Results today 49s game Lunchtime Results extreme. 49s Teatime draw is approximately at 16:50 UTC daily. UK 49s is a popular lottery game in the United Kingdom that holds two daily draws: Lunchtime and Teatime. 23. UK49s teatime for today predictions teatime Results for today 2023 UK teatime Results today UK 49 result 49s latest. Today UK49s Teatime Results Thursday 2 November 2023, Teatime result for Today 2 November 2023, UK49 Lotto Results, 49s Teatime Booster Number, 49s. Other numbers to consider: Number/Numbers not drawn in the last 10 days for both lunchtime and teatime: 26 33 37 44 46. Based on the latest UK 49’s results, the following are the 3 hottest numbers for today’s lunchtime draw. “Hot numbers” are those. Hot and Cold Numbers . These predictions are typically based on statistical analysis of historical draw data and may take into account factors such as the frequency of each number in past draws, patterns or. 16. 47 is UK49s overall highest-drawn number. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. The Monzo team operates on the key of hot and cold numbers and gets a new predicted number. Check here the Teatime Hot and Cold Numbers which are regularly updated for you to make the winning numbers. It is run by the UK government and started around 1990. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. Players are very excited to check the Uk49s Lunchtime Predictions on Saturday 25 October 2023. Draws take place twice-daily at 12:49 and 17:49 local time and are broadcast live by Satellite Information Services in participating betting shops. UK49s hot bonus numbers for teatime: It is important to remember that there is no guarantee that you will win the bonus ball prize by playing hot numbers at lunchtime or teatime. The game involves selecting six numbers from a pool of 1 to 49. Proceeds from the game are used by the government to help NGO's, health and other similar organizations. . UK teatime Results 2023 today latest 49s hot and cold numbers UK49s daily picks lunch prediction for today latest Lunchtime Results today 49s game Lunchtime Results extreme. The 1st draw is called lunchtime and the second is a teatime draw that happens all week long. We collect the data of UK49s results and analyze them to give the best shot at generating 49s predictions. UK49s Predictions For Lunchtime 3 hot numbers. The least drawn number is 12, which has been drawn 2174 times. This table updates after every draw so players can easily find the hot and cold numbers UK 49. Forecasting “hot” and “cold” numbers in. 6. Updated regularly around 6:00-7:00 AM (SAST). Number Frequency: Some predictors focus on the frequency of each number’s appearance in previous draws, assuming that hot or cold numbers may repeat or take a break. UK 49s Hot And Cold Numbers Teatime Predictions. The Lunchtime Results will be declared at 12:49 UTC+01:00. 5 times. Here are the Hot Numbers for the UK 49's. Get a detailed account of stats regarding previous results and then just follow your instincts, the reward will be only yours. The 49s results are published on various platforms. Related UK 49's Teatime. Check the previous Lunchtime Result on 7 March 2023. They participate in every 49 games to chase the 49 number pattern. Matches with the cold and hot numbers and gets. You will also be able to check the history of past 49s winning numbers. The UK49s Lottery is an instant win game with daily draws. Lunchtime Predictions (2023-11-22) Bonus 1 15 43 47 Bonus 2 22 23 33. 12. UK49s Predictions For Lunchtime 3 hot numbers. UK49s Teatime draw is approximately at 20:6 0 UTC daily. com - Lottery Winning Strategies,california lottery,florida lottery,texas lottery,Prizes, Winning Numbers Statistics, Jackpots & more. Results are published on the official 49's website and on participating bookmaker websites. GMT. Put the numbers into the map they conclude an upcoming number. The 1st draw is called lunchtime and the second is a teatime draw that happens all week long. When you’re looking for UK49s Teatime draw predictions for the current evening on Facebook, it’s crucial to exercise caution and vigilance to safeguard yourself. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. These sure predictions can be found on our website. These numbers are calculated based on the frequency of their appearances. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. UK 49s Teatime. Predicting “hot” and “cold” numbers in a lunchtime lottery game involves making informed guesses about which numbers are more likely to be drawn in the upcoming draw. 06. Cold numbers with low probability: 12, 36. UK 49s Teatime Predictions ( Sunday 19 November 2023) We have compiled some general prediction numbers for UK49s Teatime based on the previous. The latest UK 49s Teatime results are: 8,17,23. The uk49s Teatime results i. The UK 49's lottery. These are more frequent numbers in the previous lunchtime results history. Hot and cold numbers are a common way of predicting the winning numbers in the UK 49s lottery. The game involves selecting six numbers from a. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. Results are ordered by frequency with the most common at the top. Our 4 teams Listed the Prediction here to check and try their Luck to Win the UK49s result. Please note that these UK49 predictions are guessed and not 100% sure so please play the game on your own behalf. Check for the UK49s teatime results for today in some time as they will be updated here. The second draw takes place at 5:00 PM and is known as teatime or evening draw. These teatime predictions can help players bet more efficiently by providing them with a set of numbers to bet. Number Of Weekly Draws: 7. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. Uk Lunchtime Hot Banker For Today UK49s Teatime Predictions For Today By the same token,. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. Increase your chances of winning the UK 49s Teatime draw with expert analysis of Hot and Cold Numbers. . 0 6 5 4 3 2 1. November 24, 2023. Lunchtime Draw (23 November 2023) 1 4 10 11 19 47 13. UK. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. m. UK 49s Hot and Cold numbers teatime predictions demonstrate which numbers could appear in the next UK 49s teatime draw for today. Here you can find the drawn winning numbers for lunchtime instantly just after the draw. These numbers are calculated based on. Virtual Horse. The Monzo team works on the combination of hot and cold numbers and gets a number. I like this. The UK 49 predictions that our website provides works the same way as hot and cold number predictions. Share. By including these forecasts in your lotto strategy, you could. The graphics below show the most overdue numbers for UK 49s Lunchtime, so you can see how many draws it has been since each number last appeared and the date on which they were drawn. After you read the Teatime Predictions for Today, Monday, 20 November 2023, on Facebook, your life will be full of happiness. 44. 10. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. 23. UK49s Teatime Predictions for Today. However, some of the numbers that have been considered hot in the past 500 draws include 17, 23, 26, 27, 33, 25, 30, 03, 18, 19, 07, 04, 39 and 01. UK49s Predictions for Today Before coming out with the Lunchtime Prediction, Check the Hot and Cold Numbers for the UK49s Lunchtime Results. Please note that these UK49 predictions are guessed and not 100% sure so please play the game on your own behalf. If you want to learn more, please visit how to win. You may be able to uk49win the lottery by using our predictions. Our team is participating in almost every uk49s teatime draw for UK 49 Teatime Banker For Today. These predictions rely on the historical. Uk49s Lunchtime Predictions Today 25 October 2023. Results update shortly after. Each 49s ball has a number between 1 and 49. Please note that these UK49 predictions are guessed and not 100% sure so please play the game on your own behalf. Hot numbers for lunchtime refers to the numbers that are drawn more frequently and are therefore. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. 8. This Boster Ball prediction is for 26 November 2023. First, they have launched the lunchtime and teatime draw. It is important to note that these numbers are only considered hot based on past results and. Here you’ll find our UK 49’s Hot Picks for today. The game works by players choosing a set of numbers, and then waiting for the. For the 6 number draw, numbers are chosen and if one of the selected numbers. 10. Here are the UK49's today's teatime results as published. To see the 49s hot and cold balls check out the 49s lunchtime and 49s teatime results page which also includes a history of past 49s winning numbers. For the model, that new tone will be a hot number. UK49s Teatime Results for Today 14 November 2023: A Beginner’s Guide The UK 49’s Teatime Lottery is a daily draw that takes place at approximately 5:45 PM GMT. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. We have 15 team members with approximately 14 to 16 years of experience in each UK49 game. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. Proceeds from the game are used by the government to help NGO's, health and other similar organizations. Lunchtime draws also take place daily at 16. » RANDOM NUMBER « 49's Quick Pick: Random Gen. However we display results here daily after 14:50 GMT and 19:50 GMT for Lunchtime and Teatime respectively irrespective of timezone clashes. We will also share details here on hot and cold numbers at tea time for those interested in knowledge. Gina & Favrouite Number: Gina is the top presenter of uk49s live draw. They participate in every 49 games to chase the 49 number pattern. You may be able to uk49win the lottery by using our predictions. So, you can always check the Lunchtime prediction numbers for the draw result on our prediction page. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. Our prediction for Teatime Booster Ball (Bonus Ball) for the next (coming) Teatime draw is 17. Hot Picks; UK 49's Lunchtime Hot Picks; UK 49's Lunchtime Hot Picks. Draw times for the UK 49s Teatime and Lunchtime. Each prediction number is theirs, these numbers are made in a special pattern. 6. So lets get started! In each draw of UK49s, six numbers and a bonus number. Uk49s Predictions for Today before coming out the Teatime Prediction Check the Hot and. The UK 49's lottery. We welcome all players to UK49s Predictions, UK 49 hot and cold, and lunchtime 3 hot numbers for today are some of the useful strategies to win the 49s ( lunchtime and. The time for this lottery was 5:49 PM. 11. 27. . Chronology is used to distinguish ties. However we display results here daily after 14:50 GMT and 19:50 GMT for Lunchtime and Teatime respectively irrespective of timezone clashes. Check out the most recent hot and cold Lunchtime 49s numbers. We regularly update the UK 49s hot and cold numbers of the lunchtime and teatime just to facilitate the users so that they can make UK49s Predictions for both (Lunchtime and teatime) upcoming draw on the basis of these numbers. UK 49s Teatime is a popular draw game from the UK which is drawn on a daily basis. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. We also offer Teatime Hot Numbers Predictions every day on a shaky basis. UK Teatime Prediction 1: 17, 22, 15, 18, 45, 10 Booster: 22. 47 is UK49s overall highest drawn number. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. Proceeds from the game are used by the government to help NGO's, health and other similar organizations. UK 49s Lunchtime & Teatime Result Today. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. Uk49s Predictions for Today before coming out the Lunchtime Prediction Check the Hot and Cold Numbers for the Lunchtime Result. Check for the UK49s teatime results for today in some time as they will be updated here. Teatime 49s Smart Pick. With our lotto prediction generator, you can find out if your winning numbers are written in the stars! x. 11. Six numbers between 1 and 49 are drawn, followed by a Booster Ball from the remaining pool of 43. UK Teatime Prediction 1: 17, 22, 15, 18, 45, 10 Booster: 22. Teatime 49s (United Kingdom) From: TUE 10/03/23 ~ Thru: TUE 11/21/23: Total draws in selected range 50: Top 6 hot numbers 16, 18, 33, 35, 06, 23: Top 6 cold numbers 38, 30, 07, 47, 44, 27: Top 6 overdue numbers 48, 25, 46, 39, 49, 29: Set # Combinations; 1: 06-16-18-25-35-49: 2:Today UK49s Teatime Results Friday 24 November 2023, Teatime result for Today 24 November 2023, UK49 Lotto Results, 49s Teatime Booster Number, 49s. If you only want 3 Hot numbers for the UK49S Lunchtime draw today, then it’s really simple. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. Remember, any number has an equal chance of being drawn as any other so there are no guarantees our Hot Picks will come in. UK49s Lunchtime is a draw game where six main numbers and a “ Booster Ball ” are drawn from a pool of 1 to 49. Number Frequency: Some predictors focus on the frequency of each number’s appearance in previous draws, assuming that hot or cold numbers may repeat or take a break. UK49s teatime for today predictions teatime Results for today 2023 UK teatime Results today UK 49 result 49s latest. Forecasting “hot” and “cold” numbers in a lunchtime lottery game involves making educated estimations based on historical frequency to predict potential appearances in the next draw. The UK 49s lunchtime lottery also contains hot or. Here you will find 100 uk49s predictions for the latest 49s tee time draw. these predicted numbers are in no way guaranteed to win a prize in the UK49s or any other lottery game. 24. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. The most common Uk49s hot and cold numbers are 19,20, 41, 13, 26, and 43. Many people trust these Hot numbers prediction services like Monzo, Lucy, Rasal and Mike. Top South African Offers. The more numbers you match, the higher your chances of winning. Check here the Teatime Hot and Cold Numbers which are regularly updated for you to make the winning numbers. Before diving into predictions, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of how the UK49s Teatime lottery works. With the winning numbers now revealed, some fortunate players are basking in the glory of victory. 49's LIMITED is licensed and regulated in Great Britain by the Gambling Commission under account number 56709. 44. Our best prediction of Lunchtime and teatime 3 hot numbers for today will be announced by our team. Our prediction for the Teatime 49s based on these hot and cold numbers is: 32 48 33. In this page, you will be able to see the 49s hot and cold balls for the 49s lunchtime results. The Monzo team operates on the key of hot and cold numbers and gets a new predicted number. UK49s Teatime draw is approximately at 20:6 0 UTC daily. UK Teatime Prediction 1: 17, 22, 15, 18, 45, 10 Booster: 22. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. UK 49s TEATIME PREDICTIONS 18 September 2023. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. The game involves selecting six numbers from a pool of 1 to 49. And are: 47, 19, 20, 3, 39 and 12 – with 27 bubbling under. 22. We publish the UK Teatime Results for 49s every day. have a higher probability of being drawn. You may be able to uk49win the lottery by using our predictions. Although we provide our hot and cold numbers, in the above tool you can see. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. Matching all six numbers: This is the most prevalent route to winning and yields a £1 million jackpot. UK49s Results take place twice daily. The previous Teatime Lottery was held on the 49th day of April 2, 2021. Here you will find 100 uk49s predictions for the latest 49s tee time draw. If you decide to play Pick 1, for example, and the number you select is drawn as the Booster Ball, you would win if you played the '7. Taking this golden Advantage, one can use Chart 3, Quick Stats to find out some useful. Check all the latest lunchtime results including the one for yesterday. Here you’ll find teatime predictions bonus ball number today and booster ball hot numbers for the most recent UK teatime draw. UK49s teatime for today predictions teatime Results for today 2023 UK teatime Results today UK 49 result 49s latest. 10. UK49 Teatime Predictions Monday, 20 November 2023: This is a great time to tell your friends and family that you. You may be able to uk49win the lottery by using our predictions. 13. How does choose Uk49s Lunchtime Predictions?. The UK 49's Lunchtime is super popular for betting from South Africa - partly because of the great odds available and partly because of the frequency of the draw which is twice every day. 26. Back to Smart Pick. 3. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. Latest UK49s teatime results for today has been updated? Check out the latest teatime hot and cold balls, winning numbers and prize amount. Visit Lunchtime prediction today before the draw. 26 is a number that has been pulled 281 times more often than at least the normal hair number 66 in meal and tea time results. UK 49s Hot and Cold numbers teatime predictions demonstrate which numbers could appear in the next UK 49s teatime draw for today. UK 49's Teatime Hot Picks The UK 49's Teatime is super popular for betting from South Africa - partly because of the great odds available and partly because of the frequency of. Here you will find 100 uk49s predictions for the latest 49s tee time draw. UK49s Teatime Predictions For Today: 20 October 2023. Find the Hot & Cold numbers for the 49's lotto. Mike team has 7 members and all are well experts. Teatime 3 hot numbers for today. You people can use these numbers for your game these can enhance the chances to win. Further details on the dedicated Teatime Latest Results page. The 49s lottery is played twice daily and takes place at lunchtime 12:49 GMT, teatime 17:49 GMT in summer and 16:49 GMT in Winter daily. We specialise in hot picks, hot. Check out the most recent hot and cold Lunchtime 49s numbers. Draw Date. In South Africa, the UK49s teatime draw takes place at 19:49 PM daily. As such, the UK49s Teatime results for today are as follows: UK49s. Stick with us. 48. the winning numbers are announced at 5:49 p. Check for the UK49s Teatime results for today in some time as they. Cold Numbers: A cold number is a lotto number that has not been scored for a long time. 2023. These numbers are calculated based on the frequency of their appearances. Check the latest Teatime Banker For Today we provide daily uk49s best predictions for teatime, our uk49s hot bonus numbers are sure and most authentic. Matches with the cold and hot numbers and gets the latest number. However, the UK observes Daylight Saving Time, so the results may be confirmed an hour later at certain times of the year. Hot numbers are frequently drawn in UK 49s Teatime draws, while cold numbers are not. Each prediction number is theirs, these numbers are made in a special pattern. So, it is better than a single one. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. Boost Your Chances Today with Hot Numbers-Based UK49s Teatime Predictions. Uk49s Teatime For Today Predictions Code. The more numbers you match, the higher your chances of winning. Discover the latest lunchtime predictions for today 21 November 2023 UK49s draw. The entire standards for playing the game are the same as for teatime prediction. The highlighted results are the ones from our best prediction we provided for the evening draw. As players can see that each card contains 2 predictions and 1 booster ball and the same pattern you can see in the UK Teatime Predictions and Lucky Numbers. The alternative way to play is bet on one, two,. UK 49s Teatime Predictions 18 October 2023. Please check your region time zone in South Africa and the UK, and coordinate with the UTC time. 27 30 41 45 48 20 Teatime Draw 9:49 AM Bonus 21 33 35 42 45 47 12 The 3 hottest and coldest numbers for 49s are based on results over the last 56 draws. All the information provided on this page is accurate and updated daily. Hot, Cold and Overdue numbers (last 100 draws) ON. Our prediction for lunchtime and teatime draws is the best for the UK49s lottery. They participate in every 49 games to chase the 49 number pattern. And they are 47, 37, 15, 19,. 1 number guaranteed: Russia Gos Lotto 7/49 : 1 number guaranteed: Russia Gos Lotto 4/20 : 1 number guaranteed: Australia powerball : 1 number guaranteed: Australia Set for life : 1 number guaranteed: Lunch Time : 1 number guaranteed: SA Daily Lotto : 1 number guaranteed: Ireland Daily Lotto : 1 number guaranteed: Israel lotto : 1 number guaranteed Lunchtime 3 hot numbers are a group of three numbers. UK49s Teatime Predictions For Today: 24 November 2023. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed. The numbers take into account both the afternoon and evening draws and are therefore likely to change regularly. It's a draw game with 6 main numbers and a bonus ball, all drawn and selected randomly from a pool of numbers between 1 to 49. Players are advised to bookmark these pages for easy access. The 49's is a twice-daily lotto draw, which takes place at lunchtime (12:49 GMT) and teatime (16:49 GMT), giving players two chances to win every day. They are usually divided into “Hot” and “Cold” numbers, and you can find them easily on various UK 49s. 01 05 15 18 27 38 41 16 Nov. Today’s UK49s teatime draw numbers are as follows: 2, 9, 25, 28, 36, 44. Matches with the cold and hot numbers and gets the latest number. 10 November, 2023. The Lunchtime draw takes place at around 12:49 PM GMT, while the Teatime draw occurs at approximately 5:49 PM GMT. Our team is participating in almost every uk49s teatime draw for UK 49 Teatime Banker For Today. You can find the teatime hot bonus for today and teatime hot banker for today. Remember that we don’t know the actual numbers, our predictions are usually 50% accurate. UK49s Lunchtime Hot Numbers You can find the Lunchtime hot numbers for today that are updated on daily basis. The UK 49's lottery. Lunchtime 3 hot numbers are the set of three numbers. However, in general, most people are not lucky. The official outcomes for both the UK and South Africa 49s Lunchtime draws were made public on the official website at 12:49 UTC+01:00. Additionally, you can also check hot or cold balls & teatime results history. For others, the anticipation for the next draw is already building, as they hope to experience the joy of winning in the future. Draw Date. The ball numbers above are the latest Official UK49 Teatime Result numbers drawn today. South Africa. UK49s Teatime Results for Today 04 November 2023 Check Teatime Lottery Winning Numbers: For the latest UK Teatime lottery numbers on November 4, 2023, and a comprehensive archive of this year’s draws, all you need to do is go to the official UK Teatime Results website located at (. 11. If you are playing you can check all the latest updates here. Uk49s Lunchtime Predictions 7 March. Uk49s Lunchtime Predictions Today 3 April 2023. UK 49s Hot and Cold numbers balls. Please check your region time zone in South Africa and the UK, and coordinate with the UTC time. You can check the hot and cold number list on our site, we have linked them above. Today Teatime Predictions 100 These are the current today's teatime predictions 100 that most of the players want to check on a daily basis. UK49s Best Predictions. You will also be able to check the history of past 49s winning numbers. We are Providing Regularly UK 49 teatime pair predictions and teatime bonus prediction for today. Remember that we don’t know the actual numbers, our predictions are usually. These Uuk49s 100 predictions are guessed.